SSM Parameter Store parameter is not encrypted (not SecureString)

Severity
Medium
Service
Systems Manager
Check ID
SSM_PARAM_NOT_ENCRYPTED

What this check finds

This Systems Manager parameter is stored as a plaintext String/StringList rather than a SecureString, so its value is not encrypted at rest with KMS. Sensitive values (tokens, connection strings) stored this way are readable by any principal with ssm:GetParameter. Detected from metadata only — the parameter value is never read.

Passing looks like: SSM parameters use SecureString encryption.

How to fix it

Recreate the parameter as a SecureString backed by a KMS key.

AWS CLI

  1. aws ssm put-parameter --name NAME --value VALUE --type SecureString --key-id alias/aws/ssm --overwrite

Names in capitals are placeholders for your own resource. Review a command before you run it.

AWS console

Systems Manager → Parameter Store → parameter → recreate as SecureString.

Compliance controls it is evidence for

A failing result counts against these controls in KloudLytics; a passing one is evidence towards them. How compliance mapping works

Compliance controls mapped to SSM Parameter Store parameter is not encrypted (not SecureString)
FrameworkControls
NIST SP 800-53 Rev5 (Moderate)
  • IA-5 Authenticator Management
  • SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
  • SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
  • PR.AA-01 Identities and credentials are managed
  • PR.DS-01 Data-at-rest is protected
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A
  • A.5.17 Authentication information
  • A.8.24 Use of cryptography

Checked on every scan

KloudLytics runs this check each time it scans a connected AWS account, through a read-only role, and lists every affected resource with its region. On Pro and Business a fix is written for the specific resource rather than the general case above. The exact access it needs

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