Root account is using a virtual MFA device instead of a hardware token

Severity
Medium
Service
IAM
Check ID
ROOT_MFA_NOT_HARDWARE

What this check finds

Virtual MFA devices (software authenticators) are more susceptible to phishing and device compromise than hardware security keys (YubiKey, Google Titan). For the root account — the most privileged identity in AWS — a hardware MFA token is strongly recommended.

Passing looks like: Root account uses hardware MFA.

How to fix it

Replace the virtual MFA device on the root account with a hardware security key. Sign in as root → IAM → Security credentials → Multi-factor authentication (MFA) → Manage → Deactivate the virtual device → Assign a hardware MFA device.

Compliance controls it is evidence for

A failing result counts against these controls in KloudLytics; a passing one is evidence towards them. How compliance mapping works

Compliance controls mapped to Root account is using a virtual MFA device instead of a hardware token
FrameworkControls
CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v5.0.0
  • 1.5 Ensure hardware MFA is enabled for the 'root' user account
PCI-DSS v4.0.1
  • 8.3 Strong authentication for users and administrators is established and managed
HIPAA Security Rule
  • 164.312(d) Verify that a person or entity seeking access is the one claimed
SOC 2 — Trust Services Criteria
  • CC6.3 Multi-Factor Authentication
NIST SP 800-53 Rev5 (Moderate)
  • IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
  • PR.AA-03 Users, services, and hardware are authenticated
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A
  • A.8.5 Secure authentication

Checked on every scan

KloudLytics runs this check each time it scans a connected AWS account, through a read-only role, and lists every affected resource with its region. On Pro and Business a fix is written for the specific resource rather than the general case above. The exact access it needs

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