Default VPC security group allows unrestricted traffic

Severity
High
Service
Security groups
Check ID
DEFAULT_SG_OPEN

What this check finds

The default security group in a VPC should not allow any inbound or outbound traffic. Any resource assigned to the default SG inherits these permissive rules. Use purpose-specific security groups instead.

Passing looks like: Default security group restricts all traffic.

How to fix it

Remove all inbound and outbound rules from the default security group.

AWS CLI

  1. aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress --group-id SG_ID --ip-permissions IP_PERMISSIONS
  2. For outbound rules:

    aws ec2 revoke-security-group-egress --group-id SG_ID --ip-permissions IP_PERMISSIONS
  3. Repeat for each rule, and assign resources to purpose-built security groups.

Names in capitals are placeholders for your own resource. Review a command before you run it.

AWS console

EC2 → Security Groups → find default → Inbound/Outbound rules → Delete all.

Compliance controls it is evidence for

A failing result counts against these controls in KloudLytics; a passing one is evidence towards them. How compliance mapping works

Compliance controls mapped to Default VPC security group allows unrestricted traffic
FrameworkControls
CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v5.0.0
  • 5.5 Ensure the default security group of every VPC restricts all traffic
PCI-DSS v4.0.1
  • 1.2 Network security controls are configured and maintained
  • 2.2 System components are configured and managed securely
HIPAA Security Rule
  • 164.312(e)(2) Network segmentation — protect ePHI network segments
SOC 2 — Trust Services Criteria
  • CC6.4 Network Security Controls
NIST SP 800-53 Rev5 (Moderate)
  • SC-7 Boundary Protection
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
  • PR.IR-01 Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A
  • A.8.20 Networks security

Checked on every scan

KloudLytics runs this check each time it scans a connected AWS account, through a read-only role, and lists every affected resource with its region. On Pro and Business a fix is written for the specific resource rather than the general case above. The exact access it needs

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